Climate Change Credits

Credits & Copyright Information

Principal Investigators: Alec Bodzin (PI), David Anastasio (co-PI), and Dork Sahagian (co-PI)

Development: Alec Bodzin, Christopher Dempsey, David Anastasio, Dork Sahagian, Tamara Peffer, Denise Bresser, Lori Cirucci, Laura Turner, Matt Diltz

Advisory: Alex Wiseman (Lehigh University), William Ceccheni (Bethlehem Area School District), Rick Amato (Bethlehem Area School District), Ron Litner (Bethlehem Area School District)

Copyright Information

All content on this Web site, including photographs, text, illustrations, and maps, is the property of the Environmental Literacy and Inquiry Working Group at Lehigh University, or our contributors. No portion of the material on this Web site (including text, photographs, and artwork) may be copied, reproduced, or reused for commercial use. All materials may be reproduced for non-profit educational purposes. If you are interested in obtaining permission to use a photograph or any text or other material that appears on this Web site for commercial purposes, please contact Dr. Al Bodzin at amb4@lehigh.edu.

Additional Content Credit and Data Sources

Supplemental Homework Readings are courtesy of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

The polar bear habitat range map is provided courtesy of the Government of Manitoba. Permission to reprodcue this map is provided by the Queen's Printer for Manitoba. The Queen's Printer does not warrant the accuracy or currency of the reproduction of this information.

Source materials for the Paleoclimate Lab were provided courtesy of Dr. Jack Ridge:

Ridge, J.C., 2008, “The North American Glacial Varve Project”: (http://ase.tufts.edu/geology/varves), sponsored by The National Science Foundation and The Geology Department of Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts.

Geologic TimeLine Temperature and Carbon Dioxide Data for 1880-2009 Sources:

Compiled by Earth Policy Institute (EPI) from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), “Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 Degrees Celsius,” at data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt, updated December 2009, and from Reto Ruedy, NASA GISS, e-mail to Amy Heinzerling, EPI, 12 January 2010.

Data Source Temperature: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/anomalies/annual_land.and.ocean.ts

Data Source CO2 (Siple Ice Cores): http://cdiac.ed.ornl.gov/ftp/trends/co2/siple2.013

Data Source CO2 (Mauna Loa): http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp.trends/co2/maunaloa.co2

Carbon Calculator data sources:

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/waste/measureghg.html

http://recycling.stanford.edu/recycling/caq_benefits.html

http://www.science20.com/science_mom/i_wanna_go_green_so_show_me_the_math

http://www.ehow.com/about_6171011_much-fuel-747-jet-burn_.html

http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/Traffic/story?id=485098&page=1

http://www.scribd.com/doc/24163/CO2-Emissions-of-Foods-and-Diets

http://www.carbonrally.com/challenges/19-compost

Video Credits

Climate Change videos are courtesy of NASA and the National Science Foundation.

Keeling Curve animation courtesy of NASA JPL.

Photographic Credits

Climate Proxy and Future Worlds images provided by NASA

Climate Home Page

glacier.jpg

Author: Rich Engelbrecht.

Investigating Weather

Las Vegas Picture

Description: Las Vegas, Nevada Strip seen from Frenchman Mountain

Date: 29 October 2006

Author: Stan Shebs

http://commons.wikimedia.org

Philadelphia Skyline Picture

Description: Philadelphia, USA

Date: 14 October 2006

Source: Originally posted to Flickr as Philadelphia from the sky

Author: Aaron Gustafson

http://commons.wikimedia.org

Paleoclimate Reconstruction

Retreat of Greenland's Helheim Glacier from 2001 to 2005

Date 2001-2005

Source: NASA

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=6207

Climate Proxies

Climate zones of the world

Date: 2007-01-14 (first version); 2008-05-22 (second version); 2009-05-29 (last version)

Source: Transferred from en.wikipedia; transfered to Commons by User:Legoktm using CommonsHelper.

Author: Waitak and Splette at en.wikipedia.

Future Worlds

Chesapeake Bay Picture

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chesapeake_Bay_Bridge.jpg

Author : Unknown

Weather and Climate

Page Title: Definition of Weather/Definition of Climate

Name of File: weatherMap.gif

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.weather.gov/outlook_tab.php

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: climateGraph.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weymouth_Climatic_Graph.PNG

Author: User:Bennelliott

Page Title: Examples of Extreme Weather

Name of File: thunderstorm.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/trynidada/4727092744/

Author: tryni-DADA / Pat Kuleta

Name of File: tornado.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:F5_tornado_Elie_Manitoba_2007.jpg

Author: Justin Hobson

Name of File: extremeHeat.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/wolfsavard/3505446977/

Author: wolfsavard / Laura Bittner

Name of File: flood.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/usgeologicalsurvey/2593475733/

Author: Don Becker, U.S. Geological Survey

Name of File: lightning.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lightning_in_Arlington.jpg

Author: User:Postdlf

Name of File: extremeCold.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/primejunta/4262199150/

Author: Petteri Sulonen / Petteri Sulonen

Page Title: What Factors Affect Weather?

Name of File: latitude.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seasons.svg

Author: User: Rhcastilhos

Name of File: proxWater.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/48722974@N07/4581529205/

Author: eutrophication&hypoxia

Name of File: proxMountains.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/watchsmart/783385678/

Author: watchsmart

Page Title: Climate or Weather?

Name of File: snow.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/29725557@N00/3824153011/

Author: amandabanana87

Name of File: drydesert.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jimgordon1/5049557261/

Author: james.gordon1 / Jim Gordon

Name of File: springtime.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/powi/2738544608/

Author: Per Ola Wiberg ~ Powi / Per Ola Wiberg

Earth Systems

Page Title: Overview of Earth’s Spheres

Name of File: litho.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/inottawa/4871863526/

Author: inottawa / Sang Trinh

Name of File: bios.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kamoteus/2426448203/

Author: Kamoteus (A Better Way)

Name of File: atmos.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ju-x/81961973/

Author: Ju-x / Juliana Phang

Name of File: hydro.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/4093575863/

Author: laszlo-photo / LASZLO ILYES

Page Title: Integrated Spheres

Name of File: soil.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcobellucci/4014769442/

Author: Marco Bellucci

Page Title: Carbon Cycle

Name of File: carbonCycle.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg

Author: User:Kevin Lafamiglia

Page Title: Carbon from the Earth

Name of File: rocks.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aeu04117/581816877/

Author: aeu04117 / Murray Barnes

Name of File: volcano.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/waldenpond/2150851852/

Author: Empirically Grounded

Name of File: deadfish.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fishkillk.jpg

Author: User: Kils

Name of File: factory.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/48722974@N07/4538083341/

Author: eutrophication&hypoxia

Page Title: Carbon from the Ocean

Name of File: pumpsDiagram.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CO2_pump_hg.svg

Author: User:McSush

Page Title: Water’s Role in Earth Systems

Name of File: clouds.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kables/6324973/

Author: Kables / Kris

Name of File: ocean.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/heypaul/2924375/

Author: Hey Paul

Name of File: waterCycle.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/hydro.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Atmosphere

Page Title: Overview of Earth’s Atmosphere

Name of File: layers.jpg

Source: Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gsd/outreach/education/climgraph/docs/cg_6.pdf

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Layer 1: Troposphere

Name of File: AirplaneView.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Troposphere_CIMG1853.JPG

Author: Nick Juhasz

Name of File: coloredLayers.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_from_the_ISS.JPG

Author: NASA, ISS Expedition 23 crew

Name of File: rainClouds.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/laffy4k/260407952/

Author: Chris Metcalf

Page Title: Layer 2: Stratosphere

Name of File: viewFrom30km.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picture_taken_at_aprox._100,000_feet_above_Oregon_by_Justin_Hamel_and_Chris_Thompson.jpg

Author: Justinhamel

Name of File: tempChart.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/atmprofile.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: threeRedAtoms.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png

Author: Ben Mills

Page Title: Layer 3: Mesosphere

Name of File: mesophere.jpg

Source: NASA Earth Observatory (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=8967

Author: NASA, Expedition 17 crew

Name of File: meteor.jpg

Source: NASA Images (http://nasaimages.org)

Link: http://mm04.nasaimages.org/MediaManager/srvr?mediafile=/Size3/NVA2-4-NA/7894/fireball_crop.jpg&userid=1&username=admin&resolution=3&servertype=JVA&cid=4&iid=NVA2&vcid=NA&usergroup=NASA_Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day_Collecti-4-Admin&profileid=16

Author: NASA

Name of File: tempChart.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/atmprofile.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Layer 4: Thermosphere

Name of File: spacestation.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132.jpg

Author: NASA/Crew of STS-132

Name of File: auroras.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calgary-Northern_ligths.JPG

Author: User:Qyd

Name of File: tempChart.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/atmprofile.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Layer 5: Exosphere

Name of File: exophere.jpg

Source: NASA Earth Observatory (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=38413

Author: NASA

Ozone

Page Title: Overview: Good Ozone, Bad Ozone

Name of File: chart.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_ozone.svg

Author: NASA

Page Title: Ozone Cycle

Name of File: ozoneCycle.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png

Author: NASA

Page Title: Protecting the Ozone Layer

Name of File: process.gif

Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency (http://www.epa.gov/)

Link: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/process.html

Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Name of File: ozoneHole.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:160658main2_OZONE_large_350.png

Author: NASA

Planetary Energy Balance

Page Title: Overview of Climate Planetary Energy Balance

Name of File: energy_balance.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/energy_balance.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Forms of Energy

Name of File: hammer.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdesilva/3924526437/

Author: joanna.desilva / joanna deSIlva

Name of File: molecules.gif

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif

Author: User:Greg L

Page Title: Heat Capacity

Name of File: water.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/snapr/484776585/

Author: Snap® / Third Eye a.k.a. D. Basu

Name of File: sand.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2596178633/

Author: mikebaird / Mike Baird

Page Title: Heat Transfer

Name of File: energy_balance.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/heat.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: energy_balance.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/heat.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: energy_balance.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/heat.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Latent Heat

Name of File: boiling.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/savaughan/2840055875/

Author: SeRVe Photography

Name of File: clouds.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jekert/4735296228/

Author: jekert gwapo

Name of File: waterCycle.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/hydro.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name of File: emspectrum.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EM_Spectrum_Properties_edit.svg

Author: User:Inductiveload, NASA (for original content/design)

Page Title: Black Body Radiation, Absorption, and Re-Radiation

Name of File: sun.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100801.jpg

Author: NASA

Name of File: earth.jpg

Source: NASA Visible Earth (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?id=2429

Author: NASA

Name of File: mesophere.jpg

Source: NASA Earth Observatory (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Experiments/PlanetEarthScience/GlobalWarming/GW_Movie1.php

Author: NASA

Page Title: Filtering and Chemical Effects in the Atmosphere

Name of File: absorptionChart.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_Transmission.png

Author: User: Dmcdevit

Name of File: greenhouseEffect.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greenhouse_Effect.svg

Author: Robert A. Rohde

Page Title: Albedo Effect

Name of File: desertSand.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2192852707/

Author: mikebaird / Mike Baird

Name of File: glacierIce.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/frederikvanroest/3360978486/

Author: Frapestaartje

Name of File: greenery.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4553456846/

Author: cdsessums / Christopher Sessums

Name of File: darkWater.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkviper/3520684397/

Author: darkvipr / Jacob Robinson

Page Title: Land and Water Effects

Name of File: hotSummer.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/reinante/4398123458/

Author: Reinante El Pintor de Fuego / José LuisMieza

Name of File: coldWinter.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/riviera2008/3022855756/

Author: Martina Rathgens

Name of File: seabreeze.gif

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/kids/seabreeze.gif

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Particulates in the Atmosphere

Name of File: smog.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SmogNY.jpg

Author: Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr.

Name of File: greenhouseEffect.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grangemouth04nov06.jpg

Author: User:John

Name of File: scrubber.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flue_gas_desulfurization_unit_EN.svg

Author: User:Sponk

Greenhouse Effect

Page Title: Overview of Greenhouse Effect

Name of File: ghDiagram.gif

Source: NASA Science (http://science.nasa.gov/)

Link: http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/faq/index.htm

Author: NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Name of File: radiationChart.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_Transmission.png

Author: User: Dmcdevit

Page Title: Overview of Greenhouse Effect

Name of File: waterVapor.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kables/6324973/

Author: Kables / Kris

Name of File: carbonDioxide.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg

Author: User:Spiff

Name of File: methane.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/2932693362/

Author: Tim Green aka atoach / Tim Green

Name of File: nitrousDioxide.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrous_oxide_-_10_x_8g.jpg

Author: User: Turkeyphant

Name of File: ozone.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:160658main2_OZONE_large_350.png

Author: NASA

Name of File: CFC.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aerosol.png

Author: User: PiccoloNamek

Page Title: Historical Context

Name of File: snowballearth.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg

Author: Stephen Hudson

Name of File: volcano.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mahameru-volcano.jpeg

Author: Jan-Pieter Nap

Name of File: HoloceneTemps.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holocene_Temperature_Variations.png

Author: Robert A. Rohde

Page Title: Collecting and Analyzing Data on Greenhouse Gases

Name of File: iceCore.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icecore_4.jpg

Author: Lonnie Thompson, Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University.

Name of File: iceSample.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GISP2_1855m_ice_core_layers.png

Author: User:Dmcdevit

Name of File: tempComparisonChart.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vostok_Petit_data.svg

Author: User:Autopilot

Page Title: Temperatures are Increasing

Name of File: carbonDioxideChart.jpg

Source: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 (AR4), The AR4 Synthesis Report. A Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/contents.html)

Link: http://www.ipcc.ch/graphics/syr/fig2-3.jpg

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Name of File: methaneChart.jpg

Link: http://www.ipcc.ch/graphics/syr/fig2-3.jpg

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Name of File: nitrousoxideChart.jpg

Link: http://www.ipcc.ch/graphics/syr/fig2-3.jpg

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Page Title: Human-Caused Gas Increases

Name of File: co2_diagram.png

Source: NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: refinery.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anacortes_Refinery_31911.JPG

Author: Walter Siegmund

Name of File: land_use.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg

Author: Bureau of Land Management employee

Name of File: methane.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/2932693362/

Author: Tim Green aka atoach / Tim Green

Name of File: ricefarm.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/moyermk/4120907347/

Author: moyerphotos

Page Title: Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Name of File: Diagram1.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GHG_per_capita_2000.svg

Author: Vinny Burgoo

Name of File: Diagram2.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Carbon_Emissions.svg

Author: User:Autopilot

Name of File: Diagram3.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greenhouse_Gas_by_Sector.png

Author: Robert A. Rohde

Page Title: The Planet is Warming – Evidence A

Name of File: seaandsnow.jpg

Link: http://www.ipcc.ch/graphics/syr/fig1-1.jpg

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Name of File: tempChart_wBands.jpg:

Source: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. A Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html)

Link: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/figure-spm-8.html

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Page Title: The Planet is Warming – Evidence B

Name of File: Glacier_comparisons.jpg

Source: NASA Earth Observatory (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=5668

Author: Images courtesy of Tad Pfeffer, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado

Carbon in the Atmosphere

Page Title: Overview of Carbon Reservoirs

Name of File: atmosphere.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ju-x/81961973/

Author: Ju-x / Juliana Phang

Name of File: water.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/heypaul/2924375/

Author: Hey Paul

Name of File: coal.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coal.jpg

Author: United States Geological Survey and the Mineral Information Institute

Name of File: oil.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OilSheenFromValdezSpill.jpg

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: gas.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/conanil/3394476525/

Author: Conanil / Conan

Name of File: rock.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Limestone_Formation_In_Waitomo.jpg

Author: User:Ingolfson

Name of File: diamond.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rough_diamond.jpg

Author: Unknown USGS employee

Page Title: Carbon Flux

Name of File: person.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Auto-and_heterotrophs.png

Author: Mikael Häggström

Name of File: geological.jpg

Source: NASA Earth Observatory (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/

Author: NASA

Page Title: Overview of Carbon Cycle

Name of File: carbonCycle.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg

Author: User:Kevin Lafamiglia

Page Title: Carbon Cycle – Historical Context

Name of File: carbonCycle_context.jpg

Source: Goddard Earth Sciences and Information Services Center (http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/)

Link: http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/oceancolor/images/carbon_cycle_big.jpg

Author: NASA

Page Title: Reservoir Times

Name of File: trends.png

Source: Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi_2010.fig2.png

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: waterVapor.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kables/6324973/

Author: Kables / Kris

Name of File: carbonDioxide.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg

Author: User:Spiff

Name of File: methane.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/2932693362/

Author: Tim Green aka atoach / Tim Green

Name of File: CFC.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aerosol.png

Author: User: PiccoloNamek

Page Title: Keeling Curve

Name of File: co2_variations.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.png

Author: Robert A. Rohde

Name of File: keeling.png

Source: Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Paleoclimatology

Page Title: Overview of Paleoclimatology

Name of File: thermometer.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/olibac/2983779842/

Author: OliBac

Name of File: radar.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doppler_Weather_Radar_-_NOAA.jpg

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: satellite.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: treeRings.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_taeda_crossx7358.JPG

Author: User:Helt

Name of File: iceSample.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GISP2_1855m_ice_core_layers.png

Author: User:Dmcdevit

Name of File: varve.gif

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Varve1.gif

Author: U.S. Geological Survey

Page Title: Why Study Paleoclimatology?

Name of File: drought.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Drought.jpg

Author: Tomas Castelazo

Name of File: iceSheet.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg

Author: Stephen Hudson

Page Title: Climate Proxies

Name of File: oceanBottom.jpg

Source: Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (http://iodp.tamu.edu/)

Link: http://iodp.tamu.edu/scienceops/gallery/exp329/week1/pages/exp329_027.html

Author: Lisa Crowder, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program U.S. Implementing Organiztion (IODP-USIO)

Name of File: rock.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Triassic_Utah.JPG

Author: Mark A. Wilson

Name of File: treeRings.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_taeda_crossx7358.JPG

Author: User:Helt

Name of File: coral.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yendoi-zone.jpg

Author: Derek Keats

Page Title: Studying Ice Cores

Name of File: iceCore.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taku_glacier_firn_ice_sampling.png

Author: U.S. Geological Survey

Name of File: drilling.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/15/15_301_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: freezer.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NICL_Freezer.jpg

Author: Made available by Eric Cravens, Assistant Curator, National Ice Core Lab, USGS

Name of File: iceSample.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icecore-thinsection_awi.jpg

Author: Sepp Kipfstuhl/Alfred Wegener Institute

Page Title: Studying Tree Rings

Name of File: ringDiagram.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/18/18_357_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: treeCutting.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/18/18_362_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: borer.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/18/18_361_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: treeStudy.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/18/18_365_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Studying Corals Name of File: collectingCoral.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/outreach/coral/image/70.gif

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: boat.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/13/13_234_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: reef.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/13/13_225_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: coralSample.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/13/13_231_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Studying Ocean and Lake Sediments

Name of File: boatwWinch.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/19/19_381_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Name of File: iceberg.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/natalielucier/3623114929/

Author: natalielucier / Natalie Lucier

Name of File: sedimentSample.jpg

Source: Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (http://iodp.tamu.edu/)

Link: http://iodp.tamu.edu/database/coreimages.html#ex

Author: Integrated Ocean Drilling Program U.S. Implementing Organiztion (IODP-USIO)

Name of File: studyingSediment.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/19/19_385_bslide.html

Author: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Milankovitch Theory

Name of File: eccentricity.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eccentricity_half.svg

Author: NASA

Name of File: tilt.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_obliquity_range.svg

Author: NASA

Name of File: precession.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_precession.svg

Author: NASA

Global Paleogeography

Page Title: Overview of Global Paleogeography

Name of File: Cambrian.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EarlyCambrianGlobal.jpg

Author: Dr. Ron Blakey

Name of File: Permian.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LatePermianGlobal.jpg

Author: Dr. Ron Blakey

Name of File: Eocene.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eocene50myaGlobal.JPG

Author: Dr. Ron Blakey

Page Title: Climate Changes Through Earth’s History

Name of File: thermometer.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/olibac/2983779842/

Author: OliBac

Name of File: carbonDioxide.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg

Author: User:Spiff

Name of File: snowballearth.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AntarcticaDomeCSnow.jpg

Author: Stephen Hudson

Page Title: Historical Look at Temperature Changes

Name of File: globalTemps.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png

Author: Dragons Flight

Page Title: Historical Look at Ice Cover Changes

Name of File: iceTemps.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png

Author: Robert A. Rohde

Page Title: Recent Changes in Ice Cover

Name of File: nHemi_ice.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/11/11_177_bslide.html

Author: Mark McCaffrey Paleoclimate Program/NOAA

Name of File: sHemi_ice.jpg

Source: National Climatic Data Center (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)

Link: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/slides/slideset/11/11_178_bslide.html

Author: Mark McCaffrey Paleoclimate Program/NOAA

Page Title: Historical Look at Changes in Carbon Dioxide Concentrations

Name of File: co2Time.gif

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_CO2_with_glaciers_cycles.gif

Author: Tom Ruen

Carbon Reduction Strategies

Page Title: Introduction

Name of File: smoke.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/48722974@N07/4478993118/

Author: eutrophication&hypoxia

Name of File: individual.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/zachklein/3529709270/

Author: Zach Klein

Name of File: people.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/guiguibu91/2889883615/

Author: TheBigTouffe / Guillaume

Name of File: nation.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USATopographicalMap.jpg

Author: U.S. Dept. of Commerce/National Climactic Data Center/NOAA Satellite and Information Service

Page Title: Reducing Carbon: Personal Strategies

Name of File: woman.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/moylek/3070836317/

Author: KennethMoyle / Kenneth Moyle

Name of File: travel.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveynin/2434656061/

Author: daveynin

Name of File: bag.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/gauravonomics/2998486884/

Author: Gauravonomics / Gaurav Mishra

Page Title: Reducing Carbon: Community Strategies

Name of File: zoning.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Melbourne2.jpg

Author: Evan Cottle

Name of File: bus.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/seattlemunicipalarchives/2859835717/

Author: Seattle Municipal Archives

Name of File: housing.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nnecapa/2809467534/

Author: Northern New England Chapter of the American Planning Association

Name of File: services.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/koshalek/3634028434/

Author: citta-vita

Page Title: Reducing Carbon: National Strategies

Name of File: turbines.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/alex_ferguson/3039463929/

Author: alex_ferguson / Alex Ferguson

Name of File: oilrig.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Melbourne2.jpg

Author: User:Flcelloguy

Name of File: railroad.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/vxla/4748455553/

Author: vxla

Earth’s Systems and Atmosphere

Page Title: Overview of Earth’s Spheres

Name of File: litho.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/inottawa/4871863526/

Author: inottawa / Sang Trinh

Name of File: bios.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kamoteus/2426448203/

Author: Kamoteus (A Better Way)

Name of File: atmos.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ju-x/81961973/

Author: Ju-x / Juliana Phang

Name of File: hydro.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/laszlo-photo/4093575863/

Author: laszlo-photo / LASZLO ILYES

Page Title: Separate Spheres…Not Necessarily

Name of File: soil.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcobellucci/4014769442/

Author: Marco Bellucci

Page Title: Carbon Connects All Spheres

Name of File: refinery.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anacortes_Refinery_31911.JPG

Author: Walter Siegmund

Name of File: rock.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Limestone_Formation_In_Waitomo.jpg

Author: User:Ingolfson

Name of File: greenery.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4553456846/

Author: cdsessums / Christopher Sessums

Name of File: ocean.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/heypaul/2924375/

Author: Hey Paul

Page Title: The Carbon Cycle

Name of File: carbon_cycle.jpg

Source: Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/outreach/carbon_toolkit/basics.html

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: The Water Cycle

Name of File: waterCycle.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/hydro.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Overview of Earth’s Atmosphere

Name of File: regions.jpg

Source: NOAA Research (http://www.research.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.research.noaa.gov/climate/images/ozone_regions.jpg

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Layer 1: Troposphere

Name of File: AirplaneView.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Troposphere_CIMG1853.JPG

Author: Nick Juhasz

Name of File: rainClouds.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/laffy4k/260407952/

Author: Chris Metcalf

Page Title: Layer 2: Stratosphere

Name of File: viewFrom30km.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picture_taken_at_aprox._100,000_feet_above_Oregon_by_Justin_Hamel_and_Chris_Thompson.jpg

Author: Justinhamel

Name of File: threeRedAtoms.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png

Author: Ben Mills

Page Title: Overview: Good Ozone, Bad Ozone

Name of File: chart.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_ozone.svg

Author: NASA

Greenhouse Gases

Page Title: What’s Up With Water?

Name of File: waterDiagram.jpg

Source: Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism (www.skepticalscience.com)

Link: http://www.skepticalscience.com/docs/Guide_to_Skepticism.pdf

Author: John Cook

Name of File: clouds.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kables/6324973/

Author: Kables / Kris

Name of File: humidity.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/40037193@N04/4986546229/

Author: punkenough / Shane Leigh

Name of File: glacierIce.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/frederikvanroest/3360978486/

Author: Frapestaartje

Page Title: Overview of Greenhouse Gases

Name of File: waterVapor.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kables/6324973/

Author: Kables / Kris

Name of File: carbonDioxide.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg

Author: User:Spiff

Name of File: methane.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/2932693362/

Author: Tim Green aka atoach / Tim Green

Name of File: nitrousDioxide.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrous_oxide_-_10_x_8g.jpg

Author: User: Turkeyphant

Name of File: ozone.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:160658main2_OZONE_large_350.png

Author: NASA

Name of File: CFC.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aerosol.png

Author: User: PiccoloNamek

Page Title: Where Do Greenhouse Gases Come From?

Name of File: volcano.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mahameru-volcano.jpeg

Author: Jan-Pieter Nap

Name of File: refinery.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anacortes_Refinery_31911.JPG

Author: Walter Siegmund

Name of File: land_use.JPG

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg

Author: Bureau of Land Management employee

Name of File: methane.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/2932693362/

Author: Tim Green aka atoach / Tim Green

Name of File: ricefarm.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/moyermk/4120907347/

Author: moyerphotos

Page Title: Particulates Cool the Climate… but at a Cost

Name of File: smog.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cairo_in_smog.jpg

Author: User:Sturm58

Name of File: forestFire.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Northwest_Crown_Fire_Experiment.png

Author: USDA Forest Service

Name of File: factory.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/48722974@N07/4538083341/

Author: eutrophication&hypoxia

Name of File: heartLungs.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heart-and-lungs.jpg

Author: Gray's Anatomy

Page Title: Ozone

Name of File: chart.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atmospheric_ozone.svg

Author: NASA

Planetary Energy Balance

Page Title: Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name of File: emspectrum.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EM_Spectrum_Properties_edit.svg

Author: User:Inductiveload, NASA (for original content/design)

Page Title: Our Atmosphere is like a Chair…?!?!

Name of File: chair.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/47803993@N08/5261236894/

Author: Tomorrow Never Knows

Page Title: Darks Colors Absorb, Lighter Colors Reflect

Name of File: darkWater.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkviper/3520684397/

Author: darkvipr / Jacob Robinson

Name of File: greenery.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4553456846/

Author: cdsessums / Christopher Sessums

Name of File: glacierIce.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/frederikvanroest/3360978486/

Author: Frapestaartje

Name of File: desertSand.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2192852707/

Author: mikebaird / Mike Baird

Page Title: It All Balances Out

Name of File: energy_balance.jpg

Source: NOAA’s National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)

Link: http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/energy_balance.htm

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: The Sun Controls the Temperature

Name of File: sunrise.jpg

Source: Flickr Creative Commons (www.flickr.com/creativecommons/)

Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/wolfgangstaudt/2421700428/

Author: Wolfgang Staudt

Name of File: Tropics.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paju%C3%A7ara.jpg

Author: Dario Sanches

Name of File: NorthPole.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg

Author: NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

Page Title: Soaking Up the Sun

Name of File: sunlight_angle.png

Source: NASA Earth Observatory (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov)

Link: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page2.php

Author: NASA illustration by Robert Simmon

Page Title: Equality at the Equinox

Name of File: equinox.png

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth-lighting-equinox_EN.png

Author: Przemyslaw "Blueshade" Idzkiewicz

Page Title: Tilting Changes the Seasons

Name of File: seasons.png

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seasonearth.png

Author: Tom Ruen, Full Sky Observatory

Carbon Cycle

Page Title: Overview of Carbon Cycle

Name of File: carbon_cycle.jpg

Source: Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/outreach/carbon_toolkit/basics.html

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: Nature’s Carbon Sources

Name of File: Herd_Of_Goats.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herd_Of_Goats.jpg

Author: User:AlMare

Name of File: rock.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Limestone_Formation_In_Waitomo.jpg

Author: User:Ingolfson

Name of File: greenery.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4553456846/

Author: cdsessums / Christopher Sessums

Name of File: ocean.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/heypaul/2924375/

Author: Hey Paul

Page Title: Natural Carbon Releases into the Atmosphere

Name of File: gas_exchange.jpg

Source: Earth System Science Education (http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/esse/)

Link: http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/esse/

Author: Lehigh University

Name of File: MountKanaga.jpg

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Link: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/MountKanaga.jpg

Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Page Title: How Do Humans Place Carbon in the Atmosphere?

Name of File: deforestation.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Bugaboo_Creek_Clearcut.jpg

Author: TJ Watt

Name of File: fire.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Large_fire.jpg

Author: Janne Karaste

Name of File: powerplant.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scholven_Powerplant.jpg

Author: Sebastian Schlüter

Page Title: How Much Carbon Is in the Atmosphere?

Name of File: keeling.jpg

Source: Earth System Research Laboratory (http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/)

Link: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/

Author: NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Page Title: How Much Carbon Do Humans Emit?

Name of File: carbon.jpg

Source: Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism (www.skepticalscience.com)

Link: http://www.skepticalscience.com/docs/Guide_to_Skepticism.pdf

Author: John Cook

Name of File: human_emissions.jpg

Source: Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism (www.skepticalscience.com)

Link: http://www.skepticalscience.com/docs/Guide_to_Skepticism.pdf

Author: John Cook

Carbon Reduction Strategies

Page Title: Energy from Sustainable Resources

Name of File: sunrise.jpg

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Author: Wolfgang Staudt

Name of File: girl.jpg

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Author: Sara. Nel / Sara V.

Name of File: beachWaves.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/wonderlane/3642621208/

Author: Wonderlane

Name of File: water_release.jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)

Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Srisailam-dam-with-gates-open-2.jpg

Author: Chintohere

Name of File: geothermal_plant.jpg

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Link: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krafla_geothermal_power_station_wiki.jpg

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Name of File: plants.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/4008327090/

Author: IRRI Images / International Rice Research Institute

Page Title: Use Less Energy and Use It Wisely

Name of File: washer.jpg

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Name of File: longtravel.jpg

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Author: Kossy@FINEDAYS / Yuichi Kosio

Page Title: Overview of Carbon Capture and Storage

Name of File: CCS_overview_diagram.jpg

Source: CO2CRC Image Library (http://www.co2crc.com.au/imagelibrary/)

Link: http://www.co2crc.com.au/images/imagelibrary/gen_diag/ccs_cycle_media.jpg

Author: Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies (CO2CRC)

Page Title: Capture The Carbon!

Name of File: co2_emissions.jpg

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Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Drax_Power_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1237044.jpg

Author: Christine Matthews

Name of File: water_gas.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/outcast104/319296888/

Author: outcast104

Name of File: oxygen2.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/spine/309730216/

Author: Rick Audet /Richard Audet

Name of File: caco3.jpg

Source: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/)

Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calcium_carbonate.jpg

Author: User:Walkerma.

Page Title: Get It Underground!

Name of File: CCS_diagram.jpg

Source: U.S. Department of Energy (http://fossil.energy.gov)

Link: http://fossil.energy.gov/images/programs/sequestration/what_sequestration_lg.jpg

Author: Office of Fossil Energy

Name of File: oil_well.jpg

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Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oil_well.jpg

Author: Flcelloguy

Name of File: coal_seam.jpg

Source: National Park Service (http://www.nps.gov)

Link: http://www.nps.gov/neri/naturescience/geologicformations.htm

Author: U.S. Department of the Interior

Name of File: saline.jpg

Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (http://www.lbl.gov/)

Link: http://newscenter.lbl.gov/feature-stories/2004/02/17/playing-keep-away-with-carbon/

Author: U.S. Department of Energy

Page Title: All-Purpose Algae

Name of File: algae_bubbles.jpg

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Author: Lee Nachtigal

Name of File: algae_tanks.jpg

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Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/58591531/

Author: jurvetson / Steve Jurvetson

Name of File: algae_farm.jpg

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Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spirulina_farm.jpg

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