Overview of Carbon Reservoirs
Carbon is present in each of the Earth’s spheres and in all known life forms. On Earth, carbon is a fundamental building block of life. The places and forms in which we find carbon are called reservoirs.
Carbon combined with oxygen is carbon dioxide (CO2) which is found:
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/atmosphere.jpg)
...in the atmosphere
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/water.jpg)
...dissolved in all bodies of water
Carbon combined with hydrogen creates a hydrocarbon, a historically important source of energy as fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are found in our environment:
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/coal.jpg)
...as coal
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/oil.jpg)
...as oil
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/gas.jpg)
...as natural gas
Carbon forms minerals and is found in the earth:
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/rock.jpg)
...as carbonate rock
![](http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/cc/carbon/diamond.jpg)
...as diamonds